KERATOMETER MEASURING TECHNIQUE Locating the Axis of the Corneal Toricity The plus signs are aligned by rotating the body of the instrument by grasping it by the large ribbed ring in front of the eyepiece and rotating it. Rotate the instrument back and forth until the horizontal lines of the plus signs are aligned. If there is no astigmatism the lines will always be aligned. In this case make the measurement with the axes set at 180 and 90.